Á¦5È£ 1997³â 10¿ù

   ãÀÏ´ÞÀãù 

No.5  October, 1997

 

Forward

Globalization needs for the regional specialists

Introduction

Introduction to Korea Institute of the Mideast Economies

KIME

The Korean Alphabet

 

ÃѸñÂ÷|Ⱓȣ|Á¦2È£|Á¦3È£|Á¦4È£|Á¦5È£ 

ñéÔÔ á¼ãÓ KIME NEWSLETTER   º» ´º½º·¹Å¸´Â ȸ¿ø¸¸ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æº¼ ÀÚ°ÝÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ÇÊÀÚ¿Í ÇÕÀǾø´Â ¹«´Üº¹Á¦ ¹× °ÔÀ縦 ±ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º»Áö¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ °ßÇØ´Â ÇÊÀÚ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ °ßÇØÀ̸ç, ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ °ø½Ä °ßÇØ°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¹àÇô µÐ´Ù

¹ßÇàÀÎ: È«¼º¹Î, ÆíÁýÀÎ: ÀÌ»ó±â, ÀÚ·áÁ¤¸®:±èµ¿¿ø, CG: ±èÇý°æ, ¹ßÇàó:Á¾ÇÕ°æÁ¦»çȸ¿¬±¸¿ø, ¼­¿ï °ü¾Ç »ç¼­ÇÔ Á¦49È£, Tel: ( 02) 876-4249, Fax: (02) 876-4349  

 Copyright ¨Ï 1997-8 RIES. Designed by hye kyung Kim. All rights reserved Send comments and suggestions to E-mail; kime@hopia.net


Forward

AFMA International Symposium in Seoul

 

Dr. S. M. Hong, President

The 2nd International Symposium of AFMA, Asian Federation of Middle East Studies Associations held under the title of "New Middle East beyond 2000: Oil, Desert, and Construction" on October 17-20, 1997 at Myungji University and Capital Hotel in Seoul, Korea. I surely would like to congratulate the international symposium in my country. As far as I know, AFMA, Asian Federation of Middle East Studies Associations was organized to encourage the exchange of information and knowledge and to promote the Middle East studies in the Asian region. According to this goal, AFMA was under the auspicious of KAMES, Korea Association of Middle East studies, JAMES, Japan Association of Middle East studies, CAMES, Chinese Association of Middle East studies, and other Mongolia delegation of Middle East studies.

This Symposium gave me a great impression with the typical Korean Autumn greetings. Many participants both Korean and Japanese, Chinese and Mongolia were attended this meeting to promote the academic cooperation among Asian countries. Session ¥° and ¥± were held on Saturday, October 18, 1997 at Myungji University. Each Session was divided into 4 parts by the scope of study. Especially the panel name was very interesting. Panel I Oasis dealt with political science and economics. Panel 2 Minalet dealt with history, culture and religion. Panel 3 The Tower of Babel dealt with linguistics. Panel 4 Mirage dealt with literature. All the sessions proceeded with the same name of 4 panels. In front of the familiar Arab name of the panel, all the participants felt smells of the desert and and the Middle Eastern mood. Session III also held on the next day at Capital Hotel. Total 26 valuable papers were presented and read by official English language including Arabic language. Heated controversy on the special Middle Eastern topic among Asian countries' scholars in the strange Asia was very impressive.

AFMA symposium in Seoul rendered a good opportunity to seek common interest on the matters of the Middle East issues in Asian Middle Eastern scholars. Besides it, this opportunity gave a potential for cooperation to encourage the exchange of information and knowledge, to promote the Middle East studies among Asian countries. Furthermore, symposium like this has to hold frequently where there is need. It also has to continue and spread beyond Asian region. More Scholars between Asia and the Middle East have to get in touch and come and go. This symposium gave me a good lesson and reminded me of famous proverbs "Seeing is believing."


STUDY

¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì·¹ÀÌÆ®¿¬ÇÕ

United Arab Emirates

UAE¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â Àϰö °³ÀÇ Emirate´Â ÁÖ·Î Abu DhabiÀÇ ´ë±Ô¸ð ¿øÀ¯ ¸ÅÀå·®°ú ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦Àü·«ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î µÎ¹ÙÀÌÀÇ »ó¡ÀûÀÎ ÅõÀÚ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁÖº¯ ÀÌ¿ô ±¹°¡µéº¸´Ù´Â ÈξÀ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¨³» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª UAE°¡ °ÉÇÁÁö¿ª³»¿¡¼­ ´Ù½Ã´Â ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀ» È®½ÅÇÏ´Â °ú°Å¿Í ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¿¹°¨ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 

1. ÀϹݰ³È²

±¹ ¸í

¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì·¹ÀÌÆ® ¿¬ÇÕ

(United Arab Emirates[UAE])

±¹°¡¿ø¼ö

President Sheikh Zayed bin

Sultan al-Nahayan

¸é Àû

90,559§´

Á¤ºÎÇüÅÂ

7°³ÀÇ ¿¡¹Ì·¹ÀÌÆ®·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ

¿¬¹æ ´ëÅë·É Áß½ÉÁ¦

¼ö µµ

¾ÆºÎ ´Ùºñ(Abu Dhabi)

±¹ °æ ÀÏ

¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¼ö¸³ÀÏ(12.2)

ÀÎ ±¸

1.71¹é¸¸¸í(1993)

GNP¼ºÀåÀ²

0.4%(1993)

¾ð ¾î

¾Æ¶ø¾î(Arabic 48%, Malayalam 19%)

1ÀδçGNP

22,020´Þ·¯(1995)

µµ½ÃÈ­À²

78.0%

GNPÁß

±¹¹æºñÀ²

7.4%

ȸ°è³âµµ

1.1 ~ 12.31

Á¾ ±³

À̽½¶÷(¼ø´Ï 80%, ½¬¾Æ 16%),

±âŸ 4%

ÀÎ Á¾

¾Æ¶øÀÎ(Emirian 31%, ±âŸ 56%), Àεð¾È°ú ÆÄŰ½ºÅº 9%, Æä¸£½Ã¾ÆÀÎ 2%, ±âŸ 2%

Àα¸Áõ°¡À²

5.7%

»ê ¾÷

³ó¾÷ 2%, °ø¾÷ 56%,

¼­ºñ½º¾÷ 42%

Àα¸¹Ðµµ

29¸í/§´

Åë È­

Dirham(Dh)=100fils

Æò±Õ¼ö¸í

³²ÀÚ 69¼¼, ¿©ÀÚ 74¼¼

¹® ¸Í À²

32%

 

2. Á¤Ä¡¾à»ç

16¼¼±âÃÊ °ÉÇÁÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ÀεéÀÇ »ó¾÷Àû µ¶Á¡±ÇÀº À¯·´±¹°¡µé, Áï óÀ½¿¡´Â ³×µ¨¶õµå ±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µµÀü¹Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1650³â ¿À¸¸À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ÀÌ Ã¶¼öÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, ³×µ¨¶õµå¿Í ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °¢ÃàÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÌ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ UAE´Â Çù»óÇØ¾È(Trucial Coast)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø Áö¿ªÀ» 7¸íÀÇ µ¶¸³µÈ ¿¡¹Ì·¹ÀÌÆ®µéÀÌ ¿¬ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÅëÄ¡Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

¡á BC 3000³â°æ : ¼ö¸Þ¸£½Ã´ë¿¡ ±³¿ª°ú »ó¾÷ÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö

¡á 16¼¼±âÃÊ: Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ÀÎ µ¶Á¡ÀûÀÎ »ó¾÷Ȱµ¿ Àü°³

¡á 1622³â : ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Áö¿øÇÏ¿¡ »þ ¾Ð¹Ù½º(Shah Abbas) Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ ¼¼·Â ÃàÃâ, ±× ÀÌÈÄ ¿µ±¹ÀÌ ÁÖµµ±Ç Àå¾Ç

¡á 1650³â : Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ÀÎ ¾Æ¶óºñ¾ÆÇØ¿¡¼­ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°í ¿À¸¸À¸·Î ö¼ö

¡á 1820³â : ¿µ±¹°ú ´ëÇü ¼±¹Ú°ú ¿ä»õ ½ÅÃàÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¹ÝÆòÈ­ÇùÁ¤(General Peace Treaty) ü°á

¡á 1853³â : ¿µ±¹°ú Ç×±¸Àû ÇØ»óÆòÈ­Á¶¾à(Perpetual Maritime Truce Treaty) ü°á

¡á 1892³â : Çù»óÇØ¾È(Trucial Coast) ¿µ±¹ÀÇ º¸È£·ÉÀÌ µÊ, ¿µ±¹Àº ±¹¹æ ¹× ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥À» ÅëÁ¦

¡á 1903³â : ¿µ±¹°ú Àεµ°£ µÎ¹ÙÀÌ Á¤±âÇ×·Î °³¼³·Î µÎ¹ÙÀÌ ±Ù´ëÈ­ ½ÃÀÛ

¡á 1932³â : ¿µ±¹ÀÇ British Imperial Airway»ç »þ¸£ÀÚ¿¡ °øÇ× °³¼³, ¿øÀ¯ÀÇ ¸ÅÀå °¡´É¼º È®ÀÎ

¡á 1952³â : ¿¡¹Ì·¹ÀÌÆ®µé Trucial States Council â¼³

¡á 1958³â : ¾ÆºÎ ´Ùºñ¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿øÀ¯ ¹ß°ß

¡á 1965³â : ¾ÆºÎ ´Ùºñ¿¡ ¹æÀ§±º â¼³

¡á 1971³â : ¿µ±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì·¹ÀÌÆ®¿¬ÇÕ, UAE(United Arab Emirates)¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ±¹°¡ ¼ö¸³(12¿ù 2ÀÏ), ¾ÆºÎ ´ÙºñÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ ¼¼ÀÌÅ© ÀÚÀ̵å(Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan)°¡ ¿¬¹æÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÊ

¡á 1979³â : µÎ¹ÙÀÌÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ ¼¼ÀÌÅ© ¸·Åä¿ò(Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid al-Maktoum) ¼ö»ó¿¡ ÀÓ¸íµÊ(6. 25)

¡á 1981³â : UAE Áß¾ÓÀºÇà(UAE Central Bank) ¼³¸³

¡á 1991³â : ¼¼ÀÌÅ© ÀÚÀ̵å(Sheikh Zayed) 1971³âÀÌÈÄ ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ¿¬ÀÓµÊ

¡á 1994³â : ¹Ì±¹(7¿ù) ¹× ÇÁ¶û½º(9¿ù)¿Í ¾Èº¸Á¶¾à ü°á

¡á 1996³â : UAE ź»ý 25ÁÖ³â(¼¼ÀÌÅ© ÀÚÀÌµå ¾ÆºÎ´ÙºñÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ µÈÁö 30³â)

 

3. ÁÖ¿ä °æÁ¦ ÁöÇ¥

 

´ÜÀ§

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

Àα¸

¹é¸¸¸í

2.01

2.15

2.23

2.38

2.34

GDP

Dh bn

131.7

132.1

135.1

144.0

153.5

GDP ¼ºÀåÀ²

%

1.80

0.40

-2.3

1.80

1.40

ȯÀ²(Æò±Õ)

Dh

3.671

3.671

3.671

3.671

3.671

¼öÃâ(fob)

bn

25.33

26.66

27.39

28.07

31.33

¼öÀÔ(fob)

bn

15.83

17.75

20.62

21.35

22.29

ÀÚ·á: EIU Country Report, 1997³â

 

4. Çѱ¹°úÀÇ °ü°è

¡á °ø½Ä ¼ö±³ : 1980³â 6¿ù 18ÀÏ

¡á ÁÖ UAE ´ë»ç°ü : 1980³â 12¿ù 5ÀÏ ¼³Ä¡

¡á ÁÖÇÑ UAE ´ë»ç°ü : 1987³â 3¿ù 7ÀÏ ¼³Ä¡(Al-Owais´ë»ç 1995³â 5¿ù 1ÀÏ ½ÅÀÓÀå Á¦Á¤)

¡á ÁÖ UAE ÁøÃâ ¾÷ü : 23°³»ç

 

5. ºÏÇѰúÀÇ °ü°è

¡á ¿Ü±³ °ü°è ¾øÀ½

 

6. UAEÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÃâÀÔǰ

¡á ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÃâǰ : ¿øÀ¯, õ¿¬ °¡½º, »ý¼±, Àç¼öÃâǰ

¡á ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÀÔǰ : ±â°è·ù, ÀÚµ¿Â÷, °ø»êǰ, ½Ä·áǰ, °¡Ãà, È­Çоàǰ, ¿¬·á, ±¤¹°,´ã¹è, ÀÚº» ¹× ¼ÒºñÀç, Áß°£Àç

 

7. UAEÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÃâÀÔ±¹

¡á ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÃâ±¹ : ÀϺ»(38%), Àεµ(6.0%), Çѱ¹(5.8%), ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£(5.4%), ¿À¸¸(4.5%), À̶õ(3.6%)

¡á ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÀÔ±¹ : ÀϺ»(8.6%), ¹Ì±¹(8.1%), ¿µ±¹(7.6%), ÀÌŸ®(6.7%), µ¶ÀÏ(6.6%), Çѱ¹(5.4%)

8. Çѱ¹°úÀÇ ±³¿ª °ü°è

¡á ±³¿ª·®(1995³â) : ¼öÃâ 11¾ï8,700¸¸´Þ·¯, ¼öÀÔ 14¾ï1,100¸¸´Þ·¯

¡á Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ë UAE ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÃâǰ : ¼¶À¯, ÀüÀÚ, Àü±â, ÀÚµ¿Â÷

¡á Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ë UAE ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÀÔǰ : ¿øÀ¯, À¯·ù, ¾Ë¹Ì´½


KIME News

Official Visit of Tunisian Minister of Higher Education

H. E. Dali Jazi, minister of higher education of the Republic of Tunisia visited Korea officially on September. On the occasion of his official visit, the Ambassador of the Republic of Tunisia, H. E. Elyes KASRI held a reception at the Ambassador's residence on Thursday, September 11, 1997.

Exhibition of 'Libya-Cradle of the Civilizations'

The People's Bureau of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya held a photo exhibition, 'Libya-Cradle of the Civilization'. In commemoration of the 28th anniversary of the Great Al-Fat

eh Revolution, it was specially opened on Friday, Sept. 19, 1997 at the exhibition hall of the National Library of Korea in Seoul.

KIME President Attended the 2nd International Symposium

The 2nd International Symposium of AFMA, Asian Federation of Middle East Studies Associations held on October 17-20, 1997 at Myongji University and Capital Hotel in Seoul, Korea. Prof. Dr. Seong Min Hong, president of KIME attended this symposium and read the paper under the title of "Economic Cooperation in the Middle East".


Activites

KIME, [Áßµ¿ °æÁ¦°³È²] ¹ß°£

Áßµ¿°æÁ¦¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â 1997³âµµ ¿¬±¸ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î Áö³­ 7¿ù [Áßµ¿°æÁ¦°³È²] (The General Economy of The MIDDLE EAST: ¸íÁöÃâÆÇ»ç)À» ¹ß°£ÇÏ¿´´Ù. [Áßµ¿°æÁ¦°³È²]Àº KIME°¡ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Áßµ¿, ¾Æ¶ø 22°³±¹ÀÇ ¿ª»ç, ÀϹݰ³È², ÁÖ¿ä °æÁ¦ÁöÇ¥ ¹× Çѱ¹°úÀÇ °ü°è µîÀ» °£·«ÇÏ°í ¾Ë±â ½±°Ô Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» Ã¥ÀÚ´Â Áßµ¿À» ´ÜÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ Ä¿´Ù¶õ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. KIME´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î À̵é 22°³±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÑ±ÛÆÇ ¾È³» Ã¥ÀÚ¸¦ °è¼Ó ¹ß°£ÇØ ³ª°¥ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.

KIME ÀÓ¿øÁø UAE ´ë»ç°ü ¹æ¹®

KIME ÀÓ¿øÁø Àϵ¿Àº Áö³­ 7¿ù¿¡ À̾î 10¿ù 21ÀÏ UAE ´ë»ç°üÀ» ¹æ¹®Çϰí ÇâÈÄ KIME¿Í UAE ´ë»ç°ü°úÀÇ Çù·Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇØ Æø ³ÐÀº ÀǰßÀ» °³ÁøÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¹æ¹®¿¡¼­ KIME È«¼º¹Î ¹Ú»ç¿Í UAE ´ë»ç°ü Mohammed S. Al-Sweidi ´ë¸®´ë»ç´Â Çмú ±³·ù´Â ¹°·Ð ¾ç±¹°£ °æÁ¦ ±³·ùÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ½Éµµ ÀÖ°Ô ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù.